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Have a Will for Property in Mumbai or Kolkata or Chennai? Huge Relief in 2025 — Court Probate No Longer Mandatory

Why This Headline Matters For decades, one sentence scared families : “If the property is in Mumbai or Kolkata or Chennai, probate is compulsory.” That sentence is now LEGALLY DEAD . Instant Clarity Box (Read This First) ✅ YES, there is huge relief — but ONLY if you understand the system Probate is no longer mandatory Relief applies even to Mumbai, Kolkata & Chennai properties Will validity is now uniform across India Court intervention is now choice-based, not forced Old System vs New System (Visual Thinking) ❌ Earlier System Property in Mumbai / Kolkata / Chennai? Hindu / Jain / Sikh / Buddhist / Parsi? Will executed there? ➡️ Probate compulsory ➡️ Months / years in court ➡️ Heavy legal expenses ✅ New System (2025 onwards) Property anywhere in India Any community Validly executed will ➡️ Probate OPTIONAL ➡️ Direct reliance on will ➡️ Faster mutation & transfer Why Mumbai & Kolkata Families Were Trapped Earlier These c...

๐Ÿ“š ๐Ÿ” Secure Your Land, Understand Fard! FAQs on Fard (Land Ownership Extract) in Jammu & Kashmir

confused about fard

Q1: Is Fard the same as a Sale Deed?

No.

mutation after sale deed
Fard is just an extract of land records showing current ownership.
Sale Deed is an agreement between buyer and seller to transfer ownership.
๐Ÿ”Ž Fard proves who owns land — Sale Deed transfers it.
Tip: Always get fresh Fard before sale deed!


Q2: How long is a Fard valid?

๐Ÿ—“️ 3 months from date of issuance.
Always use a fresh Fard for legal work!

invalid fard


Q3: Can I apply for Fard online in Jammu & Kashmir?

Yes.
Visit ๐Ÿ‘‰ jkrevenue.nic.in
⚠️ Offline Fard is prohibited in UT of J&K.


Who issues fard

Q4: Who can issue a Fard?

๐Ÿข Only authorized Revenue Officials:

  • Patwari ➔ Prepares Fard

  • Girdawar ➔ Verifies records & spot

  • Naib Tehsildar ➔ Attests

  • Tehsildar ➔ Counter-signs & issues online


Q5: How much does it cost to get a Fard?

๐Ÿ’ธ Nominal charges (few rupees to few hundred), district-wise.
Online receipt is generated!


Q6: What documents are required to get Fard?

๐Ÿ“‘ Usually required:

  • Application form

  • Identity proof (Aadhaar, etc.)

  • Land details (Copy of Jamabandi, Girdawari, Aks Tatima, Mutation) Get here ๐Ÿ‘‰ jkrevenue.nic.in

  • Geo Tagged Photograph of vendor and vendee

  • Consent of cosharers or Private partition among cosharers

  • Old Fard copy (optional)

  • Change of Land Use permission (if fragmentation/colonisation of agricultural land)

  • ๐Ÿ”Ž Some Tehsils may ask for declaration of non encumbrance and non pendency of litigation in any Court.


Q7: Can I get Fard for land already under mortgage?

๐Ÿšซ No.
Mortgaged land can not get Fard.


Q8: Can I get Fard for land under dispute?

๐Ÿšซ No.
If land has court case/objection, Fard may be put on hold until resolved.


Q9: Is Fard necessary for agricultural land also?

๐ŸŒพ ✅ Absolutely yes!
Residential, commercial, or agricultural — Fard is needed for all ownership verification.


Q10: If there’s an error in my issued Fard, what should I do?

⚠️ Contact Patwari/Tehsildar Office immediately.
✅ Apply again with old documents + affidavit (mentioning that the earlier issued fard had an error and has not been used for registration and is surrendered with the submission to not to use the incorrect fard)
๐Ÿ›‘ Online Fard cannot be corrected — must be reissued fresh.


Q11: If my name or parentage is incorrect in record, can Fard still be issued?

✅ Technically yes (as per records).
⚠️ But incorrect Fard is unsafe for sale/loan.
๐ŸŽฏ Fix record first ➔ then get Fard.


Q12: Fards of which lands cannot be issued?

๐Ÿšซ No Fard for:


Q13: Is consent of co-sharers required to get Fard?

Yes, mostly.
For Fard, consent from all co-sharers is  mandatory (except if the purpose of fard is self information only)


Q14: Is there any substitute to consent of co-sharers?

Yes
If you have a Private Partition Agreement among co-sharers, their consent is not needed.
๐Ÿ“ This avoids future disputes too!


Q15: Is photograph of vendor and vendee required during Fard issuance?

๐Ÿ“ธ ✅ Yes!
Geo Tagged Photographs of vendor and vendee is mandatory.


Q16: Can I authorize someone else to collect Fard for me?

๐Ÿค ✅ Yes.
Authorize via Power of Attorney.
๐Ÿ“„ Send their ID + your ID proof copy too.

Q17: Is digital Fard acceptable in court or registry?

✅ Yes!
J&K now accepts only digitally issued Fard with valid QR codes.

❓ Q18: As a buyer can i check if the online generated Fard is fake or Genuine?

✅ Yes!
By scanning QR code on issued Fard.

Q19: What if my Fard loses validity before registration could be done?

๐Ÿ•’ No worries!
If your Fard expires (after 3 months) before registration:
✅ Simply apply again for a fresh Fard online + affidavit (mentioning that the earlier issued fard could not been used for registration within period of validity)
❌ Do not use expired Fard — sub-registrars will reject it.
⚠️ For smooth registration, always ensure Fard is within validity (issued within last 3 months).

Q20: Can I use the same Fard copy for multiple sales?

๐Ÿšซ No.
One Fard copy is for one specific transaction.
✅ For each sale or mutation, get a fresh Fard to avoid legal complications.
๐Ÿ›‘ Reusing old Fard is illegal — may cause registration rejection.


Q21: Is Fard required during bank loan processing on land?

๐Ÿฆ ✅ Yes!
Banks always demand a valid Fard as proof of ownership before approving loans on land/property.
✔️ Ensure it's within validity and error-free.


Q22: Can I get Fard if mutation is pending?

❌ No..

  • You are not the owner unless mutation is attested in your name. 
  • Fard is issued only for owner.

⚠️ For sale or loan, mutation should be updated first to avoid rejection.


Q23: What if I lost my old Fard? Can I get duplicate?

๐Ÿ“„ ✅ Yes.
Simply login online from where fard had been applied and download the already issued fard again. Fard.


Q24: Is Jamabandi and Fard the same thing?

No.

  • Jamabandi ➔ Full land record of ownership and cultivation

  • Fard ➔ Short extract from Jamabandi for current ownership
    ✔️ Fard is used for transactions; Jamabandi is for reference.


Q25: Can a Fard be renewed after 3 months?

๐Ÿ•’ No!
There is no concept of renewal as such now.
✅ Simply apply again for a fresh Fard online + affidavit (mentioning that the earlier issued fard could not been used for registration within period of validity)

Q26: In how many days is Fard issued if all documents are fine?

๐Ÿ“… ✅ Within 10 days.
If your documents are correct and there’s no dispute:
✔️ Fard is processed and issued within 10 days (as per standard timelines in PSGA).


Q27: What if my Fard application is not processed in 10 days time as per rules?

Know your rights!
If Fard is delayed beyond 10 days without valid reason:
๐Ÿšฉ You can file first appeal to Additional Deputy Commissioner (ADC) and Second appeal to Deputy Commissioner (DC).
๐Ÿ“ Under Public Services Guarantee Act (PSGA) of J&K, timely delivery is mandatory.

Q28: What if my Fard application is rejected without a valid reason?

๐Ÿšฉ Don't panic — take action!
If your Fard is rejected without proper cause:
Take copy of reason from online portal itself.
⚖️ You can even approach Revenue Court if your genuine request is wrongly denied.

๐Ÿ“ File an appeal to District Collector (DC or ADC) under Land Revenue Act. — they are bound to correct any wrongs and direct the Tehsildar for necessary action.


Quick Recap — Protect Your Property!

๐Ÿ”น "Don't wait for problems — get your Fard Intekhaab today!"
๐Ÿ”น "Your land is your pride. Keep your Fard fresh and flawless!"
๐Ÿ”น "One check today saves big troubles tomorrow — verify now!"
๐Ÿ”น "Property secured, peace ensured — update your Fard!"
๐Ÿ”น "Knowledge is power. Fard is proof. Secure both!"


๐ŸŒŸ Pro Tip:

๐Ÿ’ก Always check your Fard for:
✔️ Correct name & parentage
✔️ Khasra/Khewat numbers
✔️ Mutation entries
๐Ÿšซ Dispute/mortgage remarks

๐Ÿ›‘ Anything wrong? Fix first — then proceed!

Final Word: Protect Your Land, Secure Your Future!

Your land is your legacy — and your Fard is the key proof that protects it.
Whether you are planning to sell, get a loan, gift property, or simply keep records updated, keeping your Fard fresh and flawless is a smart move.

๐Ÿ”’ Don’t wait till problems arise — check your Fard today, fix errors, and keep your ownership strong.
๐ŸŒ Apply online, avoid middlemen, and stay in control of your property rights!


๐Ÿš€ Need More Help?

Check out our other guides on:
๐Ÿ”— What Types of Lands Can’t Get Fard? (Read here)
๐Ÿ”— How to Correct Name & Parentage Errors in Land Records (Read here)

Tips of fard

Stay connected with us for more expert tips on J&K land matters.
Knowledge is power. Fard is proof. Secure both!















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